| ZR-7
Carburetor Synchronization Contributed by:
Brian Wottowa
E-Mail Brian at wicked.sticks@excite.com
Following are
my notes and recommendations on the carb adjustment procedure. These are for
general information only and do not supercede anything printed in the technical
manuals. If you have any questions please email me or go ask a reputable
mechanic. Regarding skill level, this is a relatively easy job
that most motorcyclists can do themselves. Just make sure to
work slowly and deliberately, and always consult and follow you
technical manual. Again, if you have any questions or
concerns - ask!
1.
The following tools and supplies are required:

-
10mm
wrench for removing the gas tank
-
Medium
sized Phillips screwdriver for the trim screws
-
Long
Phillips screwdriver for the adjustment screws
-
Assorted medium duty zip ties
-
Snips to remove the zip ties
-
High powered fan to keep your bike cool (not shown)
-
Carb
synchronizer gauge set
Note:
Concerning the carb gauges there are several varieties available,
but the model I chose after much research was the Morgan Carbtune
II. This is a high-quality low-cost mechanical unit produced
in the UK that
doesn't require mercury to operate. I ordered mine using
their secure web form on a Saturday, and I had an email Monday
morning from John Morgan himself telling me my order was on the
way. It arrived via airmail only 5 days later! Great
product and great service for the roughly 70 bucks charged to my
VISA. You can check them out on-line at http://www.carbtune.com.
BTW, I've no vested interest in Morgan, other than passing on a good
experience.
2.
Set your bike up on its center stand, and remove the gas
tank. Set it aside for now, preferably not on the gas
selector. Place your cooling fan in front of the bike and
turn it on to get the air flowing. This is very, very
important as your air and oil cooled ZR doesn't like sitting in
one spot with the engine running and no airflow. Overheating
your engine leads to very bad (read: expensive) things.
3. Remove
the vacuum plugs from the fittings on the # 1 and 3 carbs, and the vacuum lines
from #'s 2 and 4. Hang your gauge set from the left grip and
route the lines over the frame and connect them in order to the
proper vacuum fittings: 1,2,3,4. It is very important not to
allow the vacuum lines to touch the engine in any way. I
watched the reading on my #3 carb drift down to zero while I
hopelessly spun the adjustment screw. Sure enough I had
melted the vacuum line going to that gauge (doh!). Use some
of the zip ties to hold the lines to the frame to keep this from
happening.

(Click these for larger pics!)

4.
Initially I tried getting by using the gas left in the float bowls
to run the bike but l ran out of petrol very quickly. I've
heard of crack mechanics who are able to do this, but there just
isn't enough time for blokes like you and I. So this leaves two options: You can
buy a pony bottle to supply gas to the bike (about 60 bucks) or
you can rig your existing tank to do the same. I chose the
latter. First lay a thick cloth over the top of the bike,
but don't let it drape over on the engine where it could catch
fire. Next, pull your disconnected fuel line up between the
upper frame rails so it sticks out just behind your voltage
regulator. Now pick up your tank and carefully lay it on the
frame over the cloth, exactly as shown below. Use two zip ties to
secure the tank to the left frame rail using the two holes
normally used to locate the side trim covers. Make sure that
your tank and frame are completely protected from each other with
the cloth, and that the zip ties are cinched down firmly.
Your buzzy ZR-7 will do everything it can to try to get your tank
to meet your frame rails with the inevitable paint gnashing
result. Connect the fuel line to the selector, making sure
that it isn't pinched in any way. It is important to select
the Prime setting on your tank, as the vacuum line that normally
opens the selector to provide fuel flow needs to be
disconnected. If you forget to do this your bike won't
want to run when you pull the choke off. MAKE SURE TO
RESELECT THE NORMAL POSITION PRIOR TO DISCONNECTING THE TANK AT
THE END OF THIS PROCEDURE. FAILURE TO DO SO WILL RESULT IN
GAS POURING DIRECTLY ON TO YOUR HOT ENGINE. Now reread the
last three sentences because I got these all wrong the first time
I did this.

(Click these for larger pics!)

5.
Take a look at everything and make sure that all is proper.
Don't forget to turn on the fan you are using to cool the
bike.
6.
Fire up the bike and let it completely warm up. Once warm
make sure the choke is off and the idle speed is correct.
You should see action on the carb gauge, and it'll probably look
something like this:

The
readings for the individual carbs may bounce around a bit
(pulsating), but this isn't important.
7.
First synchronize carb #'s 1 and 2. Turn the adjustment
screw between carbs 1 and 2 using the long screw driver until the readings are the
same. Note that you will probably have to turn the screw
very little, as in a quarter of a turn or less. If turning
the screw has the opposite effect that you intended turn it in the
other direction. You should always wait a couple of seconds after
adjusting the screw and then lightly "blip" the
throttle. Be careful not to peg the carb gauges.
"Blipping" the throttle is ultra important, make sure
you do this after every adjustment turn no matter how minor.
Once you have carbs 1 and 2 synched your gauges should look
something like this:

8. Now
synchronize carbs #'s 3 and 4. Turn the adjustment screw
between these two carbs using the long screwdriver until the
readings are the same. Again, you probably won't have to
turn the screw very much, and don't forget to "blip" the
throttle after every adjustment. Once you have carbs 3 and 4
synched up your gauges should roughly look like this:

9. Next
synchronize carbs 1 and 2 on the left with 3 and 4 on the
right. Use the middle adjustment screw for this. Same
rules apply here - small turns and frequent throttle
"blipping". Don't get discouraged if one or more
of the carbs previously set needs to be readjusted. My
recommendation is to repeat steps 7, 8, and 9 using progressively
smaller screw adjustments until you have everything lined up and
you are making ridiculously small adjustments. At this point
I found it helpful to watch the individual screws while I adjusted
them, as this helped me better gauge the magnitude of my
adjustments. This is what you should see now:
10.
Shut everything down, and let the bike cool down a bit.
Enjoy a beverage and think about how much nicer your bike is about
to run. It isn't worth it to try to route vacuum lines
across a hot engine.
11.
TURN THE GAS SELECTOR BACK TO THE NORMAL POSITION (you
didn't forget about this did you?). Undo the gas connection
to the tank and carefully snip the zip ties you had holding the
tank onto the frame. Make sure to support the weight of the
tank with your free hand while you cut with the other. Take
the tank off and put it back in a safe spot.
12.
Undo all of the connections to the carb gauges and remove
all of the zip ties you used to route the vacuum lines.
Replace the factory vacuum caps on carbs 1 and 3, and the vacuum
lines on carbs 2 and 4. Be careful not to drop the plug on
carb #3 as it is easily wedged behind your throttle linkage.
13.
Reinstall the tank, use the cloth you had between the tank
and the frame to wipe down your pride and joy, and then GO RIDE.
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